Drive shaft bushing assembly



Feb. 6, 1951 T. o. GERNER DRIVE SHAFT BUSHING ASSEMBLY 4 Sheets-Sheet 1 Filed Aug. 2 1948 T. c. GERNER DRIVE SHAFT BUSHING ASSEMBLY Feb. 6, 1951 Y .4 Sheets-Sheet 2 Filed Aug. 2 1948 Feb. 6, 1951 T. c. GERNER` DRIVE SHAFT BUSHING ASSEMBLY 4 Sheets-Sheet 5 Eiled Aug. 2 1948 3mm 'i l /I on Feb. 6, 1951 T. c. GERNER DRIVE SHAFT BUSHING ASSEMBLY 4 Sheets-Sheet 4 Filed Aug. 2 1948 isatenteci 6,

This invention -`i'elatesftoi InOt'or 'vehiil'e irepai ing and more partieularlytoamethod'andipartsf:

tobe used in ythe f" repairingnsiof: `laf-motor ivehicle having an enclosed drive shaf becomes wornp This invention 'is parti'c'ularl'y` appliableto the 1 repair of motoryehicle'sf manufactured bythe"` Chevrolet Divisionl of General'. Motors Corporationv motor vehicley-fmanufacturedby am7 other'man'u= facturer, if that "motor vehiclelis so v.constructed as tobesusceptiblet repair-.by the method herein?H describ'edfor-the use of the parts herein described. For many. years 'f automobiles :and trucks sold under the 'trade'nameChevro1et havefbeen so' constructed thattheirear wheels are drivenY from the transmission through 'a universal 'joint' which in turn drives adrivegor'propeller shaft connected through'the'usual diiferentialandrearfaxlesto the rear wheels. In` these f motor -'vehic1es "the i :uni-- versal joint terminates nat"its-rea'r endl With anY internallysplined stub shaft and the drive or profpeller shaftfterminates lat zits forward end VWith anexternally splinedf portion that iitsrinto ther internal splines offthe'stub shaft oftheuniversal joint. The drive' shaftis surrounded by a torque tube or propeller shaft or drive-shaftvhousing extending from 'alpoint' adjacent the universalv joint to the differential housing Fat the rearof the automobile'wher'e it isrigidly xed to that housing-- At 'its forward eridthe` drive shaft` housing is received slidably in a'bell housing i'thaty 'clamps onto 'i the universaly joint {housing 4sor-that no A rotatingparts of the universaljjoint or drive shaft vare exposed. As the rear wheels move vertically'with re'spectto'the chassis -of thefautomobile, due to; road; shocks f or loading, :the drive shaftand the driveshaft housingislide into andoui'4gf ,tnljiey stub shaft and the bell housingto a slight extent. j., Obviously, the forward 'end of the drive,k shaft willbel supported to-some extent by the stub shaft of the universal joint but this support is net suf:

cientfor the frolrvvarcbenxil*ofV the ldrive shaft and4 considerable 'whipping of the drive. Shaft would result if the drive shaft was not otherwise sul):v

ported'at its lforward end. Therefore, for ajlong time past, Chevrolet automobiles and "trucks, asl originally manufactured, have containeda bear-- ing located in thedrivegshaft housing-and sup-y ported by 'this housing,r` lfor supportingiin turnithe forward end of the drive shaft at a point-dust' to the rear of'its splinedportion.-

Furthermoraf' oil fromtheV transmission" has hentheibearingf that supports fthe drive# shaft inT thefdriveI shaft 1 housing'justlb'ack of- Ivtl'ie universal joint, fails :or

to 1I-low orlbesplashedlstill further bak into the'- ldrive shaft -housingto lubricate the drive shaft f supportingbearing-just described. In order lto prevent.this;` oill from owin'g 'onfb'ackthroughthe drive shaft hbusing,ia sealingl'ringhas been placed just "t'otlie"l rear of this drive shaft bearing and this fsealing! ring: has been mounted-fin the drive shaft' housingi andv arranged to press against the l driveshaft so asito'seal the driveshaft to the housing iat that pointand prevent the rearward flow'of toil.r Any such'rearward''owof oil Vtends todrain"oil'from the transmission into the'differential thus' lowering",y the oil' level lin'V the transmisi sie-n' andundulyf-raisingithe oil level in the differentiaL'which' is undesirable;

The 'above construction is' satisfactory untilv suclra'time-as the drive `shaft 'supporting bearingbecomes worn or the sealing ring" zbegins'to leakoil;vv AtSuch"a"tim'e`,` it becomes -necessary to replaee'the kdefective" part and usuallyat the same timefit will-be foundlthat the"dr`iveshaft itself has :become Worn'- andr scored at vthe place'iwheref itpasses throughr the lbearingand seal; andhenee it has.A hertoforewbeenf necesssiryr also to replace the drive shaft. L

The'beirnousingiwhichsurroundsihe rorwarcl endlofthe 'drive-shaft housing may-bev discon-V nectedffrom the frear' end`v of the' transmission` housingto which it is :bolted `and it willA then sliderearwardly` io'n'1the outside of the drivefshaft housek ingfso' that'access' rn'aybe had to thefuniversal joint.v The'uriiv'ersal'joint may thenbe separated andl this willwperrriit the' forward end of the'drive shaft housing, the bell housing, the driveshaft and'v the frear 'forkand stub shaft ofthe universal joint 'to be loweredsi Therear fork andfstubshait of ithe'universal j ointmay thenfbe slipped forward off "of thesplinesfofjthe:drive'shaft andathe drive shaft ,bearing may be-drivenout of the-drive shaft housing by* insertingf. a; drift orfsimilargtoolthrough: an opening "that -is 'generally provided in bearing is mounted-therein; The seal can -gener'ally4 beI rerriovedinv the same way and a` new bearing "andi seal can be'inserted intheplace of' thegold bearing and seal-f, n

This :effectsasatisfactory repair if the drive shaft itself is-not'so-worn orscored that -t will soon'destroy thegnetvhearingand perhaps also the new seal; Thisllatterfjcondition'exists so free quentlmghowever, that it is generally neeessaryrratthefsa-metime to=replacethe drive shaft. -This p'erm'itted'- teiflow'ior bef'splashed "back into; eisal joint Vsolas" to .lubricate the' universali" E can be done only by disassembling the differential at the rear end of the car, for the drive shaft cannot be removed through the front end of the drive shaft housing.

Experienced mechanics find that a very considerable amount cf time is required to disassemble the differential and remove the drive shaft from the rear end of its housing and they find furthermore that when the differential is disassembled and reassembled, it is almost impossible to procure a sufhciently accurate alignment of parts so that the differential will operate quietly. It therefore becomes necessary, in many, if not most instances, to replace a good many of the parts in the differential at the time this operation is performed, even though these parts would operate satisfactorily for a long additional period if they had not been disturbed. The result is that the repairs necessary when the drive shaft supporting bearing becomes worn or its seal begins to leak, are generally very extensive and very costly. It is the object of the present invention to provide a method and the parts for eiecting this repair more expediently, more cheaply, and at least as satisfactorily.

In United States Letters Patent No. 2,403,520, granted to this inventor on July 9, 1946, there was disclosed a method and a part for effecting this repair without the removal of the drive shaft from the drive shaft housing and Without even the removal of the old bearing and seal. This patent has since been held valid by the District Court for the Western District of Oklahoma.

In this patent the repair was effected by disconnecting the housing and the universal joint, at the universal joint, and by the simple insertion of a repair unit in the forward end of the drive shaft housing and the reassembling of the universal joint and housing. The method and part of this patent have proven commercially practicable on a large scale.

The present invention is directed to an improved method and parts that are usable with the somewhat different original constructions of the motor vehicle that occur in some models and are also usable after the method of the aforementioned patent has been once used and the bearings have again become worn.

In order to use the method and part of the aforementioned patent, it is necessary that there be, in the original. construction, an appreciable distance between the rear end of the splines on the drive shaft and the forward end of the journal for the original bearing. It is also necessary that the drive shaft throughout this distance be of uniform diameter and have a smooth, unworn surface.

In some constructions of motor vehicles of the Chevrolet type, the drive shaft is formed with a taper almost immediately to therear of the splines and the drive shaft is larger from this taper toward the rear. In such constructions, it will immediately be apparent that there Will be an insuicient amount of smooth, uniform diameter surface to receive the drive shaft bearing of the device of the aforementioned patent.

Even in motor vehicles in which the drive shaft is of uniform diameter for a suicient distance immediately behind the splines, and in which the repair part of Patent 2,403,520 can be used for the rst repair, the bearing of this repair part will eventually wear and the portion of the drive shaft under that bearing will eventually wear, and thereafter it will not be feasible to again repair the bearing with the type of repair part '4 shown in the aforesaid patent because the wear on the drive shaft will not give the second replacement bearing a satisfactory surface against which to operate.

In still other constructions, particularly those occurring in Chevrolet automobiles made in 1937 or before, there is not a sufcient distance between theoriginal bearing and the spiined part of the drive shaft to provide a surface for the bearing of the repair part of the aforementioned patent. In all of these instances a mechanic is faced with the necessity of disassembling the differential and removing the drive shaft of the rear end of the drive shaft housing and thus performing a major repair job.

The purpose of the present invention is to provide a method and the necessary parts for the effecting of repairs in the above-mentioned instances, in an efficient, relatively inexpensive manner that will properly effect the repair and give the motor vehicle at least as satisfactory a drive shaft bearing as it originally had.

Briefly, the method of the present invention consists in disconnecting the drive shaft and its attendant parts at the universal joint, removing the rear fork and stub shaft of the universal joint, removing the stub shaft bearing at the forward end of the propeller shaft housing, if there is one, removing the old drive shaft bearing and seal, if necessary, inserting a thin sleeve over the drive shaft, inserting a new bearing and seal over this sleeve, replacing the stub shaft and rear fork of the universal joint and reassembling the universal joint and the drive shaft housing.

The key part in this new method is a thin sleeve which fits over the drive shaft. This part is preferably formed with internal splines at one end so that it will not only nt snugly over the end of the drive shaft but will also be keyed to the drive shaft and will turn therewith. This sleeve is adapted to slide far enough to the rear on the drive shaft so that it will not interfere with the stub shaft of the universal joint in its movement upon the splines of the drive shaft. It is formed internally to nt the particular type of drive shaft with which it is to be used. Thus, in the case of a drive shaft which has a taper adjacent the spline, the sleeve is tapered to fit over this taper and present a smooth, uniform diameter, external surface adapted to receive the necessary bearing. When replacing a unit of the type shown in United States Patent No. 2,403,520, the sleeve still contains the internal splines which lock it to the drive shaft but its internal diameter, except for the splines, may be uniform so that it will fit over the uniform diameter shaft at the place where the bearing of the first replacement unit originally fitted. The external face of this sleeve then provides a new bearing surface at that point. In cases where the distance between the rear end of the splines and the forward end of the old, original bearing are too close together to permit the use of the repair part of United States Patent No. 2,403,520, the old bearing and seal may b e removed and a sleeve of a uniform internal diameter, except for the internal splines at one end, may be placed over the shaft thus covering the worn portion of the shaft, which was worn by the original bearing and seal, and anew bearing may then be placed in the propeller shaft housing around this sleeve and bearing upon this sleeve.

Usually the sleeve will be made as thin as practicable and will have a full complement of internali splines, eiitendingthroug'lioutfa '.partfj ordin= arily about'a'fifth; of ii'.s"leng`thf`.' Normally, it" will be made o'f"steel,"`lor some other"'hard""wear" resistant'metal and have a 'gro'undor finely ma= chined outer surface'of'nniformjdiameter.' Part" or'even"all of the splines can be"omitted'butit'l has Abeen'found denitelyjpreferable not to'omit' alltV of 'fthe splines `-because'slippage may occur'if thisfis done."

The construction* of' the"'repair""b'earing and* seal of this-inventionjis' generally'similar to that Shown` in' United Statesd Patent 'I No." ,2,403520; exceptV for dimensions, andthel'details'will be apparent, as will other detail'sfof this'invention and other 'advant'agesof'fthis' `invention; from" 'a consideration `of""the "drawings and the "following," detailed description"thereof;-A InV these drawings f' areillustrated'v three 'typical' ,embodiments''of the method and repair parts" of 'this invention.

Figure -1 is a cross-sectionaf'view'of a, sleeveY manufactured inaccordance with'this'invention" for `-usewith aY tapered type'of' drive shaft."

Figure 2 is an end view'of' this same sleeve.'

Figure is across-sectional .view'of a bearing' and seal unit for'usealongiwith 'the sleeve of' Figures '1 andl 2 for Vthe repair of an'automotive' vehicle-having a tapered'drive shaft'.

Figure 4 l' is a view "partly" in"cross'4section of the parts of an' automobile'involved in `thisinvention and this view is arranged to illustrate the method of 'repairing "an4 automobile; having a taperedr'driveshaft, in accordance with the principles of this invention.

Figure 5 is a view similarfto that" of yigure ly motive vehicle and' showing 'the vehicle in its` completely reassembled state.A

Figure 7 is a'view in cross-section of a bearing and seal unit for use in repairing 'a vehicle which has a drive shaft of 'uniform'diam'eter but which' has already oncebeenirepairediby the'use of the 'repair/ part" ofthe A"United'States Patent No.

2,403,520 andwhich'now requires 'further repair.A

Figure 8 is a view partly in section' of the parts of an automobile involved in the repair mentioned in connection `with 'Figure '7, this View showing the Aremoval of the'old' repair parts which are now worn.

Figure 9^is a similar View to'that of Figure 8' but showing thevmanner ofV insertion of the new sleeve and newV bearing unit.

Figure 10 is a similar vview of the partsshown inFigures 8 and 9'but showing these parts in the completely reassembledcondition."

Figure 11 is a view partly'in section'of the parts of anautomotive vehicle involved vin this' repair, the vehicle shown in this figure being vone' of the type in which the original bearing and seal were' too close to the splines on the drive shaft to permit repair in' accordance with the United States Patent No. 2,403,520, this view showing the operation of removing vthe old'bearing and seal.

Figure 12 is a View similar to Figure 11,` showing the operationof inserting the new sleeve andnewj bushings.

Figure 13 is a view similar to' Figures 11 and 12, showing the automotive '.'vehicle -completely re' assembled with a newsle'eve and bearingin place.'

As illustrated inrFiguresl to f6,''-inclusive",fsome automotive vehicles-'are fconstructe'df witha 'drive' shaft'hous'ingf'23 whichA extends'frmthebfront 'i' end ofthe 'drive shaft" to the differentialto which;- itis "rigidly bolted.' The driveshaft housing is generally made in'two'parts and there is general'ly'aj slot 24 'cut overthe original drive 'shaft'A bearing `so that that-'bearing canbe -driven out the 'forward end ofthe drive shafthousing 23 if necessary: Generally, there is an oil seal-2B lo' cated `just 'behind the'drive shaft bearing 25v toy prevent-oil 'from' passing down thef'drive'shaft' housing v,to the differential.

The'rear part of th-universal joint, in such constructions is usually' a' fork -21 to'which" isv at-l. tached a stubshaft 28 which is internally splinedf` This stub shaft slides over thesplined end of the` drive shaft when the car is fully assembled. The fork 21 'is then connected to the'complementaryf fork'of'the universal joint by -a pin'or cross-mem-V ber. Abell housing 29 is slidably mounted onthe" outside of the drive shaft housing 23 `and this,

'f-when the car lis assembled, is bolted to the rear' endofthe-transmission housing of the automotive vehicle. v

As has been explained, when the original bear' ing 25 land perhaps also the oil seal 26 become' worn, they can be removed by driving them out the forward end of the drive shafthousingby-y means ofa drift or other tool inserted in the-slot 24 in the drive shaft housingf However, since theA drive-shaft is usually worn or scored under the 'drive shaft bearing 25, this surface is generally not satisfactory for the'reception of a new'bearingf'and-hence repair by mere replacement of the bearing 25 is generally not satisfactory and is necessary to perform a major disassembly `to replace the drive shaft.

According to the present invention, the repair iseffected by unbolting the bell housing 29 from the Atransmission housing 30,- sliding it rearwardly on the drive shaft housing 23, unfastening'the universal'joint and sliding the rear fork'Zl and its sub-shaft 28 -slightly to the rear on 'the splines' 22 'ofthe drive 'shaft 20. The drive shaft and its* attendant vparts are then lowered without disass'embling the rear end of the automobile and the stub'shaft 28 can'be moved forward off ofthe drive shaft.-

In some models there is a'bearing positioned.Y in theextreme vfront end of the drive shaft housing 23' at the position indicated as` 3l. In those models, this bearing' can be removed by usinga hook-shaped tool so that it' will'not interferewith the making of the instant repair;

The next 'operation consists in the insertion 'ofa sleeve 35, such as is illustrated in-Figures l and' 2.' This sleeve'35 is tapered'at 36 to fit' overthe taper 3l onthe drive shaft, and is provided withr internal'splines 3'! extending about one-fourthrgof4 its' length, which splines litv into thesplines 22 lof the drive shaft. This sleeve '35 is of such dimensions Athat it ts tightly on the-drive shaft 'and'- does not cover'enough of the splines of the'drive shaft to interfere with the longitudinal movement of the stub shaft 28 thereon when the vehicle is'Y reassembled. In placing it on the drivejshaft, itwillbe started 'on the drive shaft by handand'V then forced into 'place by'driving'it, usually withl the aid of a tube of slightly larger diameter than' the. external diameter of the splines.A

After the sleeve"'35-is'inplace, a"repaii"'unit such as is'shown in'Figure 'Smay'be inserted into*- 7 the drive shaft housing 23 around the drive shaft 20 and the sleeve 35. This repair unit 40 will ordinarily be so dimensioned that it will make a drive fit with the housing and will therefore be held tightly in position once it is driven into the housing around the drive shaft and sleeve.

As illustrated in Figure 3, the external diameter of the repair unit d0, which is cylindrical, is uniform except for a small enlarged portion at one end 4| which is adapted to t in the slightly enlarged portion 3| of the drive shaft housing 23 where the original bearing for the stub shaft 28 was placed. In those constructions in which there was no bearing for the stub shaft 20, the internal diameter of the drive shaft housing 23 will not be enlarged at the forward end and, of course, the repair unit will not have the enlarged end to fit that enlarged portion of the drive shaft housing.

The repair unit illustrated in Figure 3 consists of an outside housing l2 which extends the full length of the unit and in which are mounted a sealing ring 43 adjacent what will be the rear end ofthis bearing when it is placed in the automotive vehicle, a drive shaft bearing 44 which is placed at such a position in the housing that it will be joui-nailed upon the sleeve 35 when the unit is in place, and a stub shaft bearing 45 which is placed adjacent the front end of the housing 42. When there is no bearing provided for the stub shaft in the original installation, the corresponding bearing d5 may be eliminated from the repair unit.

As can be seen in Figure 3, appropriate shoul ders are provided internally of the housing 42 so as to position the sealing ring and the two bearing elements mounted therein and to cause these elements to maintain their respective positions. Of course, these elements are pressed into the housing and fit tightly therein so that there is little tendency for them to move in any event.

Figure 4 shows the pertinent parts of a motor vehicle after the bell housing 29 has been unbolted from the transmission case 3|) and moved backward on the drive shaft housing 23 and after the rear fork of the universal joint has been disconnected from the universal joint, the Whole drive shaft assembly dropped a short distance and the stub shaft and the universal fork removed. As illustrated in Figure 4, the tapered sleeve 35 has been placed on the drive shaft and driven into its final position. Figure 4 also shows in dotted lines a sleeve 25, with an arrow indicating the direction in which it is inserted and placed on the drive shaft 2Q. This figure further shows the repair unit 40 about to be placed in the final assembly and with an arrow indicating the direction in which it is moved into its final position in the assembly.

Figure 5 illustrates the method of repairing an automobile according to what has already been described above and shows the repair unit 40 as Well as the sleeve 35 in position in the drive shaft housing 23. This figure also shows the stub shaftjand universal fork about to be placed into position in the assembly. Figure 6 shows the assembly completed and the motor Vehicle ready for operation.

Figures '7, 8, 9 and l0 illustrate the embodiment of this invention in which a repair unit of the type described in United States Letters Patent No. 2,403,520 has been used and has become worn to a point where further repair is necessary. As illustrated in Figure 8, the drive shaft |20 is of uniform diameter and has no tapered portion.l When the first repair became necessary, the original bearing |25, and perhaps also the original seal 25 were worn and perhaps the drive shaft |20 was also worn or scored under this bearing and seal. There was, however, a sufficient distance between the original bearing |25 and the splines |22 on the original drive shaft so that a unit of the type described in the above-mentioned patent could be used. Such a device |50 is shown in Figure 8 as partly removed and there is indicated at |51 on the drive shaft |20 the portion of that drive shaft that was worn by the drive shaft bearing in the now worn repair part |50.

In accordance with this embodiment of the present invention, after having removed the worn repair part |50 as illustrated in Figure 8, the worn portion |5| of the drive shaft |20 is next covered by a sleeve |52 that is shown in Figure 9 as being inserted in the propeller shaft housing |23 over the end of the drive shaft |20. As can be seen from Figure 9, the sleeve |52 is a relatively thin, cylindrical sleeve and when inserted this sleeve will cover the worn section |5| of the drive shaft and a small portion of the splines |22 of the drive shaft. This sleeve |52 has a smooth, usually hardened outer surface, and has internal splines adacent one end, which splines mesh with the external splines |22 on the drive shaft |20.

After the sleeve |52 has been pressed into place as was the sleeve in the previous embodiment shown in Figures l to 6, inclusive, a repair unit |53 is pressed into place around the sleeve and drive shaft, and inside of the drive shaft housing |23. This repair unit is illustrated in detail in Figure 7 and consists of a tubular housing |56 which is of uniform diameter except for a small enlarged section at one end that flts into the enlarged diameter section at the end of the propeller shaft housing |23, as previously explained. Inside of the housing |55 is positioned a drive shaft bearing |5'l and a sealing ring |58, both adjacent the rear end of the housing. At the front end of this housing may be placed a bearing |59 adapted to receive the stub shaft of the unin versal joint, or this may be omitted if it was not present in the original construction.

Figure l) shows the completed repair and the motor vehicle again in condition for operation.

Figures ll, l2 and I3 illustrate a third embodiment of this invention and specifically show the application of the principles of this invention to a construction such as is encountered in Chevrolet automobiles manufactured before 1937, and in which there was an insuflicient distance between the original drive shaft bearing and the splines to provide a bearing surface for an additional bearing. As illustrated in Figure 1l, the drive shaft 220, like the drive shaft |20 in Figure 9, is of uniform diameter. The splines 222, however, extend rearwardly to a point so close to the original bearing and seal that no room is left for additional bearing surface. For that reason, in order to repair this type of construction, it is necessary to insert a drift or other tool through the slot 224 in the propeller shaft housing 223 and drive the original bearing 225 and the original seal 226 out of the end of the propeller shaft housing. In Figure l1, the original bearing and the original seal are shown as being removed from the housing and the worn part of the drive shaft 22o is indicated as 25|.

After the original bearing and seal have been removed, in order to repair this construction, a

sleeve f. 252, which is qui-te.- similar-to `thegsleeve |52of Figure 9..is pressedinto placeonthezdrive shaft to coventhewornportionpfthe:drive shaft 25|. -A'repair-unit-2531is-next pressed into the propeller shaft housing 223 in exactly the manner .scopeof this invention. For example, `the sealing Yring`ll-3,.as shown in`Figure 5,.may be--moved toward the front end of 'the-"drive shaft asifl'lcient distanceso that it will rest. on Athe sleeve35` ;ir1.A stead of resting on the propellerfshaft. There ,is someadvantage, however, to having vit`reston Lthe propeller shaftZD' because ,when itldoes, rest on Athe propeller sha'ft, it will prevent any leakage of oil that may occur between the sleeve 35 and the propeller shaft from passing on to the differential. However, such leakage is generally small and can be ignored in most instances. Again, as illustrated in Figure l0, the sealing ring |58 bears on the sleeve |52. If desired, the sleeve |52 may be shortened slightly so that it will not extend under the sealing ring |58 which will then bear directly upon the drive shaft |20, for the same purpose. The same change in construction can be made in the construction illustrated in Figure 13.

The principles of this invention may be applied to a construction such as is illustrated in this applicants application 24,004, filed April 29, 1948, after the original repair bushing and the shaft under it have become worn. To do this, the original repair part of that application is removed, the worn portion of the shaft covered by a sleeve such as has been previously described, and a new repair part similar to that illustrated in the above application, but of larger internal diameter, is installed.

I claim:

1. In an automotive vehicle, a drive shaft housing, a drive shaft in said housing having external splines at its forward end, a thin sleeve covering the drive shaft from a point forward of the rear end of said splines to a point rearward of the rear end of said splines, said sleeve having inwardly extending splines meshing with the splines in said drive shaft, and a bearing mounted in said housing and cooperating with the external surface of said sleeve to support said drive shaft for rotation within said housing.

2. In an automobile vehicle, a drive shaft housing, a drive shaft in said housing having external splines at its forward end and tapering to a larger diameter immediately to the rear of said splines, a

thin sleeve covering the drive shaft from a point forward of the rear end of said splines to a point rearward of the beginning of said taper, said sleeve having inwardly extending splines meshing with the splines on said drive shaft and being tapered on the inside to fit over the taper on the drive shaft, and a bearing mounted in said housing and cooperating with the external surface of said sleeve to support the drive shaft for rotation in said housing.

3. In an automobile vehicle, a drive shaft housing, a drive shaft in said housing having external splines at its forward end, a worn bearing in said housing that originally supported a drive shaft for rotation within said housing near its forward end, said bearing being positioned some distance to the rear of the rear end of said splines, a thin ssleeve covering. .the drive shaft fromV a pointfor- 4.wardofgthe rearv end ofsaid splines `to-.farlioiz'it n .rearwardoflthe rear end of said splines butforwardfoffthe forward endof. said worn.bearing,

said sleeve .having inwardly extending. .splines meshing with'the splines in saidfdrive shaft,;.and A.a .bearing mounted yin .said housing and cooperating with. the external surface of said sleeve' to support thedrive shaftfor rotation within said i housing. l

4. A repair part of Ian automotive vehicle'of the lenclosed driveshaft typethat includes a 'drive shaft, a housing therefor, and a bearingforthe forward end of said drive shaft held inxed axial position in said housing, -said repairpart comprising a thin cylindrical sleeve-fthe. inner surfaceiof -which is dimensioned .to (fit tightly Lover..the .outerfsurface of the driveshaft andthe outer surface of which is smooth finished toY form a bearing surface, and splines on the inner surface of said sleeve extending throughout a part of the length of said sleeve and dimensioned to t into external splines on the drive shaft.

5. A repair part for an automobile of the enclosed drive shaft type that includes a drive shaft carrying splines at its forward end and tapered to a larger diameter immediately to the rear of the splines, a housing therefor, and a bearing for the forward end of said drive shaft positioned to the rear of said taper, said bearing being held in fixed axial relation in the housing, said repair part comprising a cylindrical sleeve the outer surface of which is smooth finished to form a bearing surface the inner surface of which is tapered and dimensioned to t over the tapered portion of the drive shaft and the rear end of the splined portion of the drive shaft and internal splines in said sleeve dimensioned to t into the external splines of said drive shaft and extending throughout a part only of the length of the sleeve.

6. A combination of repair parts for an automobile of the enclosed drive shaft type that includes a drive shaft, a housing therefor, and a bearing for the forward end of said drive shaft held in fixed axial position in said housing, the combination of repair parts comprising a thin, cylindrical sleeve the outer surface of which is smooth finished to form a bearing surface and the inner surface of which is dimensioned to fit over the forward end of the drive shaft, said sleeve including inwardly extending splines adapted to engage external splines on the drive shaft and said splines extending throughout only a portion of the length of said sleeve, and a bushing unit externally shaped to t into the forward end of the drive shaft housing and internally shaped to provide a bearing that will cooperate with the external surface of the sleeve to form a new bearing and a sealing ring that will prevent rearward flow of oil through the drive shaft housing- 7. A combination of repair parts for an automobile of the enclosed drive shaft type that includes a drive shaft, a housing therefor, and a bearing for the forward end of said drive shaft held in xed axial position in said housing, the combination of repair parts comprising a cylindrical sleeve the outer surface of which is smooth finished to form a bearing surface and the inner surface of which is dimensioned to fit over the forward end of the drive shaft, said inner surface carrying inwardly extending splines throughout a part of its length which splines are adapted to t into externally extending splines on the drive shaft, and a bushing unit dimensioned to t tightly into the drive shaft housing and including a bearing adapted to cooperate with the outer surface of said sleeve to form a new bearing for the forward end of the drive shaft.

8. A combination of repair parts as defined in claim 7 further characterized in that the bushing unit includes a sealing ring adapted to c0- operate with the drive shaft to seal the drive shaft to the bushing unit and prevent the ow of oil therethrough.

9. A combination of repair parts as defined in claim 8 further characterized in that the sealing ring is positioned to the rear of the bearing in the bushing unit as the device is installed in the automobile.

10. A kit of repair parts as defined in claim 9 further characterized in that the bushing unit includes a sleeve adapted to fit tightly in the drive shaftl housing and position the parts therein axially With respect tothe housing.

THEODORE C. GERNER.

REFERENCES CITED The following references are of record in the le of this patent:

UNITED STATES PATENTS Number Nanie Date 1,043,603 Jones Nov. 5, 1912 1,354,259 Lusk Sept. 28, 1920 1,374,624 Zumwalt Apr. 12, 1921 1,992,815 Craney Feb. 26, 1935 2,197,883 Sinclair Apr. 23, 1940 2,403,520 Gerner July 9, 1946 2,405,541 Gerner Aug. 6, 1946 

